When filming the preliminary task we learned the basics of
how to use a video camera and accessories such as a tripod. I had already used
a camera before, however I have learnt new techniques and technical terms.
One main technical
element which I have now learnt is the 180° rule, this is very important when filming so that you do not confuse
the audience, because if you break the 180° rule it will appear as though both
characters are facing the same way this can be very disorientating and
therefore take the audience out of the story. This is still the case even if
the characters are not in the same room and talking on the phone as my
characters are; this makes it more realistic again. Another factor about
filming is the match on action. To create a realistic and smooth match on
action you have to film the whole movement from separate angles and the actor
must move in the exact same way for each shot, then whilst editing it is
important that you look closely whilst cutting, this means adjusting the clip
one frame at a time to make the cut. I created two match on actions within the
preliminary production, the first one was of the subject walking through a door
which was quite difficult as the swing of the door also had to have one smooth
movement and the second match on action was of the subject passing the camera
whilst walking, the first shot was the subject walking towards the camera and
the second shot of the subject walking away from the camera. Another element
which I have now learnt is that it is important to film a variety of shots,
some close-up and others at medium or long shots, this makes the scene more
interesting for the viewer than just one similar shot throughout the scene,
different shots help create meaning also.
Another major
aspect of media which I have learnt is how to use Pinnacle studio HD15 editing
software, within this I have used basic techniques such as motion titles,
blackouts and sound effects but also more advanced techniques for example
changes within the volume if the sound is too quiet or too loud, also lock and
change within the audio. An example where I used lock was to create an L cut as
the subject walks into the classroom.
On reflection I
think that my group and I worked well together, making sure each person had a
turn at filming and directing and we all got involved. Looking at the more
technical side I think that the editing within the finished task looks very
smooth especially the match on actions which look realistic and almost
professional as our classmates told us. I am also pleased with how I managed to
add a quick L cut into the project which adds more variety to the audio in the
task. Learning how to use the editing software was very intuitive, it also
enabled me to add more effects and animations to the project such as a title at
the beginning and an easy dissolve out at the end.
Although there
are many excellent aspects to the project and the production has turned out
very well, there are one or two down sides to the project. The sound quality is
poor as there is a lot of background noise picked up by the camera; the most
obvious one is the wind when recording outside, we could however have prevented
this by using the wind reduction setting on the camera, however
we were unaware of its existence at the time of recording but this is a feature
that we now know. An alternative way of getting better sound quality would be
to use an external microphone with a wind sock.
By doing this
preliminary task I have learnt many features which a director or cameraman must
take care of whilst filming, especially to plan what we are going to do
beforehand. I think that doing this task will enable me to produce a better
coursework production as I now feel more confident with the equipment and
actual filming as well as the editing software.
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